新型图书馆导读工作简述

新型图书馆对导读工作提出了更严、更高的要求.着重介绍了新型图书馆应具备的条件及新型图书馆导读工作发展的趋势.     

泛函微分方程解的唯一性和渐近性

泛函微分方程的渐进理论作为泛函微分方程定性理论的一部分,在最近30年有了迅速的发展,广泛的应用背景是促使这一理论迅速发展的基础.本文结合时滞泛函微分方程的研究现状,对泛函微分方程解的唯一性和渐进性问题进行了分析.     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

PLC在电力系统自动化技术中的应用现状与发展趋势

PLC系统技术成熟、性价比高,在电力系统自动化领域有着广泛的应用。本文介绍了PLC的定义、使用特点和应用领域,为进一步应用PLC提供了一定的理论参考。     

美国总统政治演讲中立场标记语变化的历时研究

从历时的视角探析美国总统历年演讲中的立场变化。以语料库为基础,在定量研究的基础上,从语义范畴和词性范畴归纳总结历年演说词中立场变化的趋势;用定性的研究方法,探讨导致立场标记变化的原因。认为立场标记语的变化趋势受到一定政治、经济环境的影响,并且因词性和语义范畴不同,立场标记语呈现一定的增减趋势。     

基于GM（1．1）模型的尾矿坝变形趋势预测

尾矿坝变形趋势预测是矿山尾矿库安全技术管理的重要内容．为了实现对尾矿坝变形趋势的预测，在深入分析尾矿坝变形机理并充分认识尾矿库工程系统及坝体变形数据特性的基础上，采用灰色GM（1．1）模型对尾矿坝的变形进行预测，并结合某金矿尾矿坝变形监测实际数据进行预测．结果表明，模型精度满足要求，灰色GM（1．1）模型用于尾矿坝变形趋势预测具有很好的适用性．     

Predatory behaviour in Deltochilum: convergent evolution or a primitive character within a clade?

We present data on predatory behaviour in Deltochilum cupreicolle viridescens, which belongs to the subgenus Aganhyboma, and we contrast it with the behaviour of a species from the subgenus Deltohyboma. By this comparison we can investigate whether the predatory behaviour in Deltochilum could have appeared independently in these two subgenera, or if the behaviour is so similar that it suggests a single origin in a possible ancestor exclusive to those two groups. These laboratory studies on the behaviour of Deltochilum c. viridescens individuals on diplopods are described and divided into the following stages: (1) approach and recognition of the diplopod; (2) attack and death of the prey; (3) on-site feeding; (4) transport of the diplopod. The results found here strengthen the hypothesis of a primitive and highly specialized behaviour within a possible clade formed by the predatory species of Diplopoda.     

藏学基础理论研究述评及发展趋势分析

藏学学科基础理论研究一直是藏学研究领域中备受争议的热点课题，经过三十年的争论和探讨，依然没有形成统一、完善的学科理论。文章通过对前人研究成果的总结和回顾，试图探索藏学基础理论研究的新趋势。     

元数据发展趋势研究

以CNKI电子技术及信息技术数据库所收录的（2001-2009）1516篇文章为研究对象,以探讨量性与质性的内容分析,探究元数据（Metadata）在图书情报学科的研究发展。     

新世纪以来《日出》研究综述

对《日出》文本的深入解读,对《日出》人物形象的多方面剖析;对《日出》版本的研究等是近来年对《日出》研究的总体特征和趋势。